It’s springtime! The weather is getting warmer, the sun is out, and it’s the perfect time to get out and play! Although playtime is typically associated with children, play is incredibly important for adults and children. Play aids in child development and contributes to the social and emotional well-being of people of all ages.
However, despite all these benefits, playtime has seen a significant reduction in recent years. The 21st Century has brought plenty of new achievements and exciting inventions, however, the expansion of electronics and smartphones has greatly reduced free play in our children’s lives. In fact, much of the child-initiated, open-ended activities ( otherwise known as play) so important for development have morphed into excessive screen time or highly structured and adult-supervised activities.
Here are some reasons it is important to prioritize play and allow children more playtime.
Benefit #1: Physical Development
Play, especially physical play, can help foster physical activity and health. Exercise can be “boring”, which makes play the perfect opportunity to fit in some “fun” physical activity. Children aged 5-18 should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily. These activities promote a healthy lifestyle and help with gross motor skills, fine motor skills, muscle strength, endurance, and coordination. Physical play encompasses traditional sports but can also include bike riding, jump roping, swimming, playing with water balloons, dancing, and/or playing on the playground.
Benefit #2: Learning & Cognitive Development
Playtime is not just for fun; it also helps with learning. We often assume that learning is the opposite of play, but the truth is that they’re heavily intertwined. When children play, they stimulate brain development and practice cognitive skills, decision-making skills, and critical thinking skills. For example, pretend play can help foster creativity and innovation, and building blocks can help with problem-solving and planning. Additionally, board games can help with strategy and learning teamwork, while puzzles can help children learn about shapes and how to process visual cues.
Benefit #3: Socio-Emotional Development
Play is also beneficial because it helps kids develop emotionally and socially. While playing, we often experience a large range of emotions from frustration when things just aren’t working the way we want them to, to excitement at beating the competition or finding a new winning strategy. Experiencing this range of emotions can help children practice controlling their emotions and allow them to practice empathy. Additionally, games can provide children with confidence and a sense of accomplishment when they learn the rules and realize their full capabilities.
Benefit #4: Happier Adults & Children
Play is also a great tool for managing stress. Playing often causes a release of endorphins and helps lower cortisol levels/stress hormones. Endorphins help improve mood and reduce negative feelings. In addition, playtime is not only beneficial to children, but also provides time and space for parents and caretakers to fully engage and connect with their children. When adults and children play together, they can strengthen their relationship and take away attention from negative thoughts and feelings, resulting in an overall better mood. Playtime doesn’t have to be complicated; even a simple game of tic-tac-toe or catch can help lighten the mood.
It is an undeniable fact that playtime is important, but due to our modern world, it can be difficult to ensure that our children get enough playtime. It is important as parents and caretakers to make sure children have enough playtime and adjust when necessary. ChildWatch’s parental engagement tools are great for tracking children’s daily activities, including their playtime. There are many different forms of play and many benefits to playtime, but not every kid will enjoy the same activities. Some kids will want to play outdoors, and some will prefer staying indoors, but no matter what, make sure to prioritize playtime and allow your children to grow.